Advancing in Poetry Advancing in Poetry    

Lesson 16: He Had His Dream

by Paul Laurence Dunbar

Performer: Librivox - Titus E. Garnett


He had his dream, and all through life,

Worked up to it through toil and strife.

Afloat fore'er before his eyes,

It colored for him all his skies:



The storm–cloud dark

Above his bark,

The calm and listless vault of blue

Took on its hopeful hue,



It tinctured every passing beam—

He had his dream.

He labored hard and failed at last,

His sails too weak to bear the blast,



The raging tempests tore away

And sent his beating bark astray.

But what cared he

For wind or sea!



He said, "The tempest will be short,

My bark will come to port."

He saw through every cloud a gleam—

He had his dream.

    Advancing in Poetry Advancing in Poetry    

Lesson 16: He Had His Dream

by Paul Laurence Dunbar

Performer: Librivox - Titus E. Garnett

Directions

Study the poem for one week.

Over the week:

  • Read or listen to the poem.
  • Review the synopsis.
  • Read about the poet.
  • Complete the enrichment activities.

Synopsis

Paul Laurence Dunbar's 'He Had His Dream,' describes someone who works his whole life toward a dream. He hasn't achieved his dream by the end of the poem, so he continues to toil and strive.

Concepts

  1. Paul Laurence Dunbar was born in 1872 in Dayton, Ohio.
  2. Zoom in and find Dunbar's state of birth, Ohio (OH), on the map of the United States.
  3. Dunbar's parents were slaves in Kentucky before being emancipated after the American Civil War. Find Kentucky (KY) on the map of the United States.
  4. Dunbar started writing poetry as a child and published his first poem at the age of 16.
  5. Dunbar was editor of his high school newspaper and president of its literary society.
  6. Dunbar was a novelist (wrote books), playwright (wrote plays), and lyricist (wrote words to songs) in addition to being a poet.
  7. Dunbar was the first black American poet to attain widespread international recognition.
  8. Dunbar died of tuberculosis in Dayton, Ohio at the age of 33.

Enrichment

Activity 1: Recite Poem Information

Recite the title of the poem and the name of the poet.

Activity 2: Study the Poem Picture

Study the poem picture and describe how it relates to the poem.

Activity 3: Recite the Poem

Practice reciting the poem aloud.

Activity 4: Complete Book Activities   

  • Click the crayon above, and complete pages 99-104 of 'Elementary Poetry 4: Advancing in Poetry.'

References

  1. 'Paul Laurence Dunbar.' Wikipedia. Wikipedia.org. n.p.